Failed malaria chemistry makes mauve on SciShow
Hank Green follows William Henry Perkin's accidental purple dye from Victorian fashion into the foundations of modern pharmaceuticals.
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How the Color Mauve Saved Millions of Lives
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- 1:29William Henry Perkin attempts to synthesize quinine using coal-tar chemistry.
- 3:41Refining the failed experiment's dark sludge with methanol produces a vibrant purple dye.
- 5:31Perkin patents the dye and starts manufacturing it with his family.
- 6:36Empress Eugénie and Queen Victoria help make mauve a fashion sensation.
- 8:10Coal-tar chemistry connects the dye industry to synthetic salicylic acid and aspirin.
- 9:27Methylene blue finds uses in tissue staining and malaria treatment.
The useful discovery is hiding in the sludge. In SciShow's "How the Color Mauve Saved Millions of Lives", Hank Green follows a failed attempt to synthesize quinine to an unexpectedly vivid purple dye, and then far beyond the wardrobe.
Perkin's coal-tar experiments did not deliver the malaria treatment he wanted. But refining the residue produced a dye he could manufacture, patent and sell. Green follows mauve into fashionable society, with Queen Victoria and Empress Eugénie helping its popularity, before tracing how the dye industry's chemistry fed medicinal research. Aspirin and methylene blue bring the story back toward the medicine cabinet.
At roughly 390,000 views, it is the most watched of SciShow's five uploads this week. Viewers are picking up on the mauve background lighting, imagining the entrance a newly available clothing color could make, and discovering that the word's pronunciation varies across the Atlantic.
The newer "Why Weed Doesn't Work on Everyone", hosted by Savannah Geary, currently has the strongest daily momentum. Its exploration of differences in body chemistry also drew slightly more views in its first day than the mauve episode. "Why Can't Every Shot Be a Pill?" is gathering attention too, while the previous week's "Why Doesn't Gold Tarnish?" remains active with its mixture of atomic behavior and special relativity.
Denali Kincaid's deep-sea mysteries and Dr. Imogene Cancellare's feline-treatment story round out the releases. Across the catalog, SciShow added about 4.8 million views, with daily viewing modestly above its usual pace and subscribers unchanged. The week's biggest new audience, though, came to a chemistry experiment that failed at its original job.
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What viewers say
I had to pause the video to look up if I've been pronouncing "mauve" wrong my whole life. No. I've apparently been pronouncing it the British way. I am not British.
@riverfortune1990See it on YouTubeAnyone else appreciate that they changed the background lighting to mauve?
@dregoth0See it on YouTubeCan you imagine what a sensation it would be to show up at a fancy event back then with an outfit dyed some new colour like this that _nobody had been able to make_ before, while everybody else is wearing the limited colours they actually could use?
@siberx4See it on YouTube
3 more comments
(me in the 1800s): wake up babe, new color just dropped
@MrDave2306See it on YouTubeMauvelous! Simply Mauvelous!
@nnonotnowSee it on YouTubeThis is why societies should always invest in science. We don't know what we don't know.
@thecelticforgeSee it on YouTube
Public comments from the video's page on YouTube
The videos drawing views on SciShow right now
- Channel
- SciShow
- Subscribers
- 8,420,000
- Channel views, last 7 days
- 4,750,715
- Videos published this week
- 5
- Video published
- October 19, 2026
- Video views so far
- 389,438
- Views on its first day
- 247,692
The numbers
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💡 Test your knowledge
Which chemical symbol belongs to gold, the subject of another active SciShow video?
Gold's symbol, Au, comes from its Latin name, aurum.








